英语四级考试作文白色塑料袋

       最近有些日子没和大家见面了，今天我想和大家聊一聊“英语四级考试作文白色塑料袋”的话题。如果你对这个话题还比较陌生，那么这篇文章就是为你而写的，让我们一起来了解一下吧。

1.关于塑料袋的英语作文（字数100~120）

2.英语作文《塑料袋的危害》非常感谢

3.塑料袋的作文英语翻译

4.2008年12月英语四级作文

关于塑料袋的英语作文（字数100~120）

       塑料袋的历史

        一个摄影师在暗房里的实验导致了最初的塑料的产生。亚历山大·帕克斯有许多爱好，摄影是其中之一。19世纪时，人们还不能够像今天这样购买现成的照相胶片和化学药品，必须经常自己制作需要的东西。所以每个摄影师同时也必须是一个化学家。

        摄影中使用的材料之一是“胶棉”，它是一种“硝棉”溶液，亦即在酒精和醚中的硝酸盐纤维素溶液。当时它被用于把光敏的化学药品粘在玻璃上，来制作类似于今天照相胶片的同等物。

        在19世纪50年代，帕克斯查看了处理胶棉的不同方法。一天，他试着把胶棉与樟脑混合。使他惊奇的是，混合后产生了一种可弯曲的硬材料。帕克斯称该物质为“帕克辛”，那便是最早的塑料。

        帕克斯用“帕克辛”制作出了各类物品：梳子、笔、纽扣和珠宝印饰品。然而，帕克斯不大有商业意识，并且还在自己的商业冒险上赔了钱。20世纪时，人们开始挖掘塑料的新用途。几乎家庭里的所有用品都可以由某种塑料制造出来。

        继续发展帕克斯的成果并从中获利就留给其他发明家去做了。约翰·韦斯利·海亚特这个来自纽约的印刷工在1868年看到了这个机会，当时一家制造台球的公司抱怨象牙短缺。海亚特改进了制造工序，并且给了“帕克辛”一个新名称—“赛璐珞”（假象牙—译注）。他从台球制造商那里得到了一个现成的市场，并且不久后就用塑料制作出各种各样的产品。

        早期的塑料容易着火，这就限制了用它制造产品的范围。第一个能成功地耐高温的塑料是“贝克莱特”（即酚酣塑料—译注）。利奥 ·贝克兰德在1909年获得了该项专利。

        1909年，美国的贝克兰首次合成了酚醛塑料。20世纪30年代，尼龙又问世了，被称为是“由煤炭、空气和水合成，比蜘蛛丝细，比钢铁坚硬，优于丝绸的纤维”。它们的出现为此后各种塑料的发明和生产奠定了基础。由于第二次世界大战中石油化学工业的发展，塑料的原料以石油取代了煤炭，塑料制造业也得到飞速的发展。

        塑料是一种很轻的物质，用很低的温度加热就能使它变软，随心所欲地做成各种形状的东西。塑料制品色彩鲜艳，重量轻，不怕摔，经济耐用，它的问世不仅给人们的生活带来了诸多方便，也极大地推动了工业的发展。

        然而，塑料的发明还不到100年，如果说当时人们为它们的诞生欣喜若狂，现在却不得不为处理这些充斥在生活中，给人类生存环境带来极大威胁的东西而煞费苦心了。

        塑料是从石油或煤炭中提取的化学石油产品，一旦生产出来很难自然降解。塑料理在地下200年也不会腐烂降解，大量的塑料废弃物填埋在地下，会破坏土壤的通透性，使土壤板结，影响植物的生长。如果家畜误食了混入饲料或残留在野外的塑料，也会造成因消化道梗阻而死亡。

        目前，中国塑料年产量为3O0万吨，消费量在600万吨以上。全世界塑料年产量为1亿吨，如果按每年15％的塑料废弃量计算，全世界年塑料废弃量就是1500万吨，中国的年塑料废弃量在100万吨以上，废弃塑料在垃圾中的比例占到40％，这样大量的废弃塑料作为垃圾被埋在地下，无疑给本来就缺乏的可耕种土地带来更大的压力。

        塑料在给人们的生活带来方便的同时，也给环境带来了难以收拾的后患，人们把塑料给环境带来的灾难称为“白色污染”。

        目前，很多国家都采取焚烧（热能源再生）或再加工制造（制品再生）的办法处理废弃塑料。这两种办法使废弃塑料得到再生利用，达到了节约资源的目的。但由于废弃塑料在焚烧或再加工时会产生对人体有害的气体，污染环境，所以可以说废弃塑料的处理至今仍是环保工作中令人头疼的一大难题。

       The plastic bag history

       A cameraman creation having led to initial plastic in experiment inside the dark room. That Alexander · Pakesi has a lot of hobby , film is one of which. People is not able to buy the ready-made photographic film and chemicals like this like today , self makes be obliged to often the thing needing when 19 centuries. Therefore every cameraman is simultaneous also must be a chemist. One of the material being put into use in film is "a collodion " , it is one kind of "saltpetre cotton " solution , the viz. is in nitrate cellulose solution in alcohol and ether. It was used photosensitive chemicals to be glued on glass at that time , was done equal photographic film today similar to making thing. In 19 centuries fifties,Pakesi has checked the method handling the collodion diversity. A day , he are trying blending the collodion and the camphor. Use his amazed being , blend have produced a kind of but curved hard queen material. Pakesi says that matter is "Pakexin" , that is the earliest plastic. Pakesi uses "Pakexin" to make having made the article of all kinds: The comb , pen , button and jewelry seal adorn a product. Pakesi has not been of great commerce mental consciousness but, has stood a loss of money and on the venture as early as self. When 20 centuries, people starts the use excavating the new of plastic. By some, kind of plastic makes almost all articles for use inside the family all can out. Continue developing Pakesi's achievement and earn profit out of right away leave for the inventor goes to have composed other. John · Wesley · Haiyate comes from the New York pressman so having seen this chance on 1868 , the company who one made a table tennis at that time complains about elephant's tusk shortage. Haiyate has improved fabrication working procedure , has given "Pakexin" (give exegesis or explanation in case that the elephant's tusk translates) a new name "celluloid" moreover. He has got a ready-made marketplace from table tennis manufacturer there, and has used plastic to make not too long after that right away making the all kinds of product. Model T plastic is easy to be on fire, have been restricting the range using it to make a product right now. The first being able to be able to bear the high temperature plastic successfully is that "Beikelaite" (is that phenol is to self's heart's content plastic translates notes). Leo · Beikelande has gained that patent on 1909.

       In 1909, American Beikelan has composed phenol aldehyde plastic first. 1930's , the nylon have come out, "fibre silk better than being be composed of coal , air and water , thin , harder than iron and steel than cobweb" is called. The various plastic of queen invention sum produces their turn up for this purpose having establish a basis. The plastic raw material has substituted coal with petroleum , manufacturing industry has also got plastic since Second World War is hit by development of petrochemical industry, at full speed development. Plastic is one kind of very light matter , is therefore likely to make it deliquesce with very low temperature warmup, make up into various form thing arbitrarily. The plastic product color is bright-coloured , weight is not afraid to fall gently, economy is durable, not only its coming out having brought about a lot of development of the industry having gone to the lavatory , driving also tremendously for people's life. The plastic invention is less than but, 100 years , has no alternative handle these being full of the thing bringing extremely large threat to extremely large threat human being living environment in life, but have bestowed great care to but now if people was that their coming into being is jubilantly happy at that time. Plastic is from the chemistry petroleum products drawing in petroleum or coal, once producing from very difficult natural degradation coming out. The plastic reason also is not good in depraved degradation in ground for 200 years , waste fills large amount of plastic bury Tongtou that can destroy soil nature, makes soil hardened in ground,growth affecting plant's. If the cattle has eaten the plastic sneaking into feed or being left over in the open country by accident, also be able to bring about dying because of digestive tract obstruction.

       At present, Chinese plastic annual output is 3 ten thousand tons of O0, amount of consumption above 6 million tons. The whole world plastic annual output is 100 million tons , secretly scheme against if 15%'s plastic abandons amounts according to every year, annual plastic of the whole world abandons amounts being 15 million tons , Chinese year plastic abandons amounts above 1 million tons , proportion in abandoning plastic in the rubbish accounts for to 40%, such great quantity's abandon plastic being buried as the rubbish in ground , bring bigger pressure to bigger pressure the land originally right away, being short of but plowing beyond doubt. Plastic brings about convenient at the same time in the life giving people , has also brought about the future trouble being difficult to punish for environment, people calls the disaster that plastic brings about to the environment "white pollution ". At present, many countries all adopts (the regeneration burning hot sources of energy) or the way processing fabrication (products regenerates's) again handles to abandon plastic. This two kinds way are made abandon plastic being regenerated make use of, have reached the purpose saving resource. Because abandoning plastic may produce the gas , the environment contaminating bad for the human body when burning or processing again , being able to say the treatment abandoning plastic is environmental protection so far still but in working make peopel one big difficult problems of headache

英语作文《塑料袋的危害》非常感谢

       1、图表型作文

       图表型作文的特点是以图表作为信息来源，要求考生根据图表上的信息找出所反映的社会现象，并从中看出主要问题和发展趋势，再归纳出结论。大学英语四级考试图表型作文的独特之处在于：开头先对图表所反映的变化、倾向、趋势进行概述，而其后部分又可以演变成命题作文的写作。因此，图表型作文所包含的内容十分广泛，基本涵盖了文化教育、校园生活、工作休闲、社会问题、现代科技、环境资源、城市交通、事业人生等各个方面。

       模板一：

       ①As is vividly revealed in the picture, （描述内容）. The picture reminds us of an old Chinese saying—（进一步说明表明的含义）.

       ②Undoubtedly, the symbolic meaning conveyed in the picture should be given deep consideration that（揭示的深刻含义）. First, （分析第一条含义）. More often（进一步阐述隐含的深刻含义）. Therefore, when it comes to the key to success, the most important thing lies in（总结深刻含义）.

       ③In a word, for college students, （大学生应该怎么做）. Only in this way can we （强调主题）.

       模板二：

       ①开门见山，描述内容：

       As is vividly depicted in the picture,（简单描述）. Nevertheless,（描述现状

       ②（对缺点的阐述）, but their importance has not faded away. We can benefit a lot from（做某事）. To begin with,（优点一）. Furthermore,（优点二）. Lastly,（优点三）.

       ③In conclusion,（结论）.

       2、名言哲理型作文

       名言哲理型作文要求考生通过评论一句话（一般是谚语或者名言）来写一篇作文。这与其他类型的作文相比略有难度，可能会使部分考生感觉有些不适应，甚至无从下笔。因此要想写好此类作文，考生必须深入了解这种类型作文的命题特点。这类作文题目给出的引言往往言简意赅，既抽象又深刻，因此考生写作之前必须仔细审题，准确把握谚语或者名言所蕴含的意义。此类作文虽然形式上有别于提纲式作文，但具体的写作方法上仍然可以借鉴提纲式作文。文章开头部分应该在充分理解引言含义的基础上，概括出论点，接下来通过举例或者正反两方面的说理来论证观点，最后给出总结。

       模板一：

       ①There is a widespread humorous saying that（引入名言）. Funny as it is, the saying ironically reflects the fact that（名言所反映的事实）.

       ②Our life involves all kinds of obstacles and setbacks which may exhaust us. Therefore,（中心论点）. What’s more,（进一步阐述中心论点）. For example,（举例论证）. Obviously,（得出本段结论）.

       ③All in all,（结论）, just as the old popular saying goes,（呼应开头）.

       模板二：

       ①（名言的指出者）famous remark makes it evident that（名言的含义）. To such an extent（名言所反映的事实）.

       ②What（名言的指出者）remarked is just in line with my own mindset. In the first place,（论点一）. In the second place,（论点二）.

       ③However,（辨证论述问题）. (某事物) can never be attached too much importance to, at the expense of（另一事物）.

       3、现象解释型作文

       现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的某种现象，通常要求考生对这一现象作出说明，进而解释这种现象存在或发生的原因，有些题目还会要求考生说明这种现象可能会产生的影响。近年来，现象解释型作文在四级作文中的比重越来越大。2000年6月“口语考试”、2005年12月“旅游热”、2007年12月“大学选修课”、2008年12月“一次性塑料袋”、2009年6月“博物馆免费向公众开放”、2010年6月“大学生在英语学习中不重视拼写”等都属于现象解释型作文。其他现象解释型作文的话题还有：出国留学热、学外语热、考证热、公务员热、盗版、独生子女、人口增长等。

       模板一：

       ①In recent years,（现象表现或变化）. In addition/Besides,（进一步阐述现象）. This phenomenon has aroused hot discussion.

       ②（总述现象）play(s) a significant role in（某方面）.（进一步阐述该现象的原因）. Therefore,（总结现象导致的结果）. However, some people argue that（问题一）. In addition,（问题二）.

       ③In my opinion,（个人观点/态度/建议）. Furthermore, (补充说明看法). In a word, (总结).

       模板二：

       ①Recently,（提出现象）has been brought to public attention. No one denies that（进一步阐述现象）.

       ②However, (总述现象) can lead to severe consequences. In the first place,（问题一）. What?s worse,（问题二）.

       ③Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another thing. To solve the problem,（解决问题的措施）. As a result,（解决问题的意义）. Only in this way can we（解决问题）.

       模板三：

       ①Nowadays, there exist(s)（事实/现象）. (进一步阐述该现象). However, the reasons for (现象概括) are varied.

       ②To begin with,（原因一）. Moreover,（原因二）. In addition,（原因三）. Finally,（原因四）.

       ③As to me/As far as I?m concerned,（个人观点）. For one thing,（原因一）. For another,（原因二）. In brief,（总结）.

       4、问题解决型作文

       要求考生首先明确提出存在的问题，指出这一问题的危害或解决这一问题的紧迫性；然后对问题展开分析，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施；最后表明自己对这一问题的态度或建议等。

       问题解决型作文的话题主要涉及环境污染、能源危机、淡水资源缺乏、少年犯罪、人才流失、身体健康等问题。

       问题解决型作文与现象解释型作文的根本区别在于：问题解决型作文突出解决问题的办法，解决方法是必不可少的，问题的原因只是为了更好地说明方法的合理性；现象解释型作文突出现象存在的原因，解决问题的方案可有可无。

       模板一：

       ①During recent years, the topic of（事实/现象）has aroused public attention and become more and more popular.

       ②Undoubtedly/No doubt that (总述问题的作用/重要性). First, (作用一). Second, (作用二).

       ③However, it should be mentioned that (分析问题的意义或原因). (进一步分析其意义). Therefore, it is of high significance/it is high time that (解决问题).

       ④In the first place, (解决方法一). Furthermore, (解决方法二). Only in this way (解决问题).

       模板二：

       ①As is well known,（提出问题）. It is obvious that（原因一）. Additionally,（原因二）. So how to（解决问题）is worth paying attention to.

       ②First of all/Firstly/In the first place,（解决方法一）. Secondly/In the second place/In addition/Moreover， （解决方法二）. Thirdly/Besides/What?s more， （解决方法三）.

       ③In fact, ways to（解决问题）are countless. It is necessary/time that（采取措施解决问题）.

       模板三：

       ①There has been a discussion recently about（现象/问题）. It is obvious that (原因一). Additionally/Besides, (原因二). Therefore, it is high time that (解决问题).

       ②First of all/Firstly/In the first place, (解决方法一). Secondly/In the second place/In addition，(解决方法二). Finally/Besides/Moreover/What?s more，(解决方法三).

       ③Personally/As far as I?m concerned,(个人观点). For one thing, (原因一). For another, (原因二). All in all, (总结全文).

塑料袋的作文英语翻译

       Plastic bag is the loading of the national with most items, plastic bags is good, but the damage but he is also nots allow to despise.

       You should know that plastic bag is made of the chemical elements, so it is not easy to dissolve. I checked the information, the plastic bag buried underground, to dissolve after hundreds of years to complete. Now people use is burning plastic bags, but because of the burning plastic bags can produce poisonous gas, can make a small portion of the land cannot grow, so are burned in the place where no one lives. In the smoke from the burning plastic bags to produce will produce carcinogenic substances, to the detriment of the human body, therefore, when burned, people would wear the mask to avoid inhaling substances.

       Plastic bags very difficult to deal with not only, still have very ?

       塑料袋是国民用得最多的装物品的东西，塑料袋虽好，可是他造成的危害也是不容轻视的。

       大家应该都知道，塑料袋是用化学元素制作而成的，所以它不容易溶解。我查了一下资料，把塑料袋埋在地下，要经过几百年才能完成溶解。现在人们用的是焚烧塑料袋的办法，但是因为焚烧塑料袋会产生有毒气体，会使一小部分土地不能种植，所以都选在没有人住的地方焚烧。焚烧塑料袋产生的浓烟里会产生致癌物质，对人的身体极为不利，因此在焚烧时，人们都会戴上口罩，以免吸入物质。

       塑料袋不仅极难处理，还有很大的污染。一只塑料袋如果不及时处理，就这样扔在地上，那将造成很大的污染。塑料袋首先被风吹到了天空中，再添上飘来飘去，这样会影响城市的形象，在被吹到花丛中，那就像一个很帅的男生脸上长了痘痘，有了瑕疵，接着又被吹到了臭水沟里，原来这条水沟已经被许许多多的塑料袋污染了，然后就被老了起来，放到了焚烧厂那里，最后被烧掉了。塑料带给人们带来了这么多的麻烦，现在却不用再担心了。

       从今年的五月一日开始，就开始用一种能反复清洗，溶解很快，很环保的袋子，它将代替塑料袋的时代，减轻污染，所以这种袋子很好，我很赞成用这种袋子。

2008年12月英语四级作文

       塑料袋的好处，方便快捷，可随身携带，便宜，用完即可扔垃圾桶里。 坏处更多，污染环境。是白色污染的主要来源之一！ 它燃烧后容易产生有毒气体，危害人类健康；吸灰，不易保持洁净。 The benefits of plastic bags, convenient, portable, cheap, used up can be thrown into the garbage. Disadvantages more, pollute the environment. Is a major source of white pollution! It is easy to produce toxic combustion gases, endangering human health; smoke gray, is not easy to keep clean.

       The limiting of disposable plastic bags

        今年已经考过了。呵呵。我知道的。

        关于禁止塑料袋的用途以前给人们带来便利。但是随着应用我们意识到危害了。所以开始禁止。谈谈你对此的看法。以及禁止它的意义。

        当然这只是看看今年四级进程、我感觉热的就是金融危机呗。但是可能不能出吧。也不能建议你一点的去抓什么。但是环保还是永远不变的真理哦。多记点漂亮的句子。多来点优秀的词汇，高分就是这样来滴

       好了，今天关于“英语四级考试作文白色塑料袋”的话题就到这里了。希望大家通过我的介绍对“英语四级考试作文白色塑料袋”有更全面、深入的认识，并且能够在今后的学习中更好地运用所学知识。